Volume 49/Number 2/Abstract 07
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Acta Parasitologica, Vol.49, No. 2, 2004, 153-155
Marcelo E. Oliva*, Liliana Castillo and Monique Sanchez - Metazoan parasites in wild and farmed populations of the scallops, Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) from northern Chile
Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanologicas, Facultad de Recursos del Mar, Universidad de Antofagasta, P.O. Box 170, Antofagasta, Chile
*Corresponding author: meoliva@uantof.cl
ABSTRACT

Differences in the parasite faunas of wild and farmed populations of the northern scallops, Argopecten purpuratus, from northern Chile, were compared. Infections of tapeworm larvae (plerocercoids of Acanthobothrium sp. and Rhinebothrium sp.) do not occur in the farmed scallops owing to unsuitable conditions for transmission, whereas, by contrast, there is a significantly higher occurrence of the burrowing polychaeta Polydora sp. in farmed conditions. These results can be explained in that farming conditions preclude completion of the tapeworm life cycle, since the infective stage cannot access the scallops suspended in the water column. Meanwhile crowding in the farmed population, as compared to the wild one, may favor infection by Polydora sp.


KEY WORDS: Metazoan parasites, Chilean scallops, wild population, farmed population

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